📖 Vocabulary & Spelling

Vocabulary & Spelling Resources for Kids

Dolch & Fry sight word lists, themed vocabulary sets for 12+ topics, and clear spelling rules — everything young learners need to build a strong English vocabulary.

Dolch Word Lists

Sight Words for Early Readers

Sight words are the most frequently occurring words in written English. Children who recognize them instantly read more fluently and with greater comprehension.

Pre-Primer
Ages 4–5 · 40 words

The first 40 words children should master — typically introduced in preschool and early kindergarten.

aandawaybigbluecancomedownfindforfunnygohelphereIinisitjumplittlelookmakememynotoneplayredrunsaidseethethreetotwoupwewhereyellowyou
Primer
Ages 5–6 · 52 words

Introduced through kindergarten and early Grade 1. Master these and your child can read ~50% of all children's text.

allamareatatebeblackbrownbutcamediddoeatfourgetgoodhaveheintolikemustnewnonowonouroutpleaseprettyranridesawsayshesosoonthattheretheythistoounderwantwaswellwentwhatwhitewhowillwithyes
Grade 1
Ages 6–7 · 41 words

Grade 1 sight words extend your child's reading vocabulary into longer, more complex sentences.

afteragainananyaskasbycouldeveryflyfromgivegoinghadhasherhimhishowjustknowletlivemayofoldonceopenoverputroundsomestoptakethankthemthenthinkwalkwerewhen

Tips for Teaching Sight Words

🃏 Flashcard practice

5 minutes a day beats one long session. Introduce 5 new words per week.

✏️ Write them in sentences

Seeing words in context (not just in isolation) makes them stick faster.

🎮 Games beat drills

Bingo, memory match, and Go Fish all work brilliantly for sight words.

📚 Read together daily

Seeing sight words in books provides the repetition needed for automaticity.

By Topic

Themed Vocabulary Sets

Organized by topic so children can learn words that belong together — making them easier to remember.

🎨

Colors

12 words
🔴 red
🔵 blue
🟢 green
🟡 yellow
🟠 orange
🟣 purple
🩷 pink
white
black
🟤 brown
🌫️ gray
gold
🐾

Animals

12 words
🐱 cat
🐶 dog
🐦 bird
🐟 fish
🐴 horse
🐄 cow
🐷 pig
🐑 sheep
🦆 duck
🐸 frog
🐻 bear
🦁 lion
🍎

Food

12 words
🍎 apple
🍞 bread
🥛 milk
🥚 egg
🎂 cake
🍚 rice
🍲 soup
🍕 pizza
🧃 juice
🍪 cookie
🍌 banana
🥕 carrot
👋

Body Parts

12 words
👤 head
👁️ eye
👂 ear
👃 nose
👄 mouth
hand
💪 arm
🦵 leg
🦶 foot
💇 hair
🦷 tooth
🔙 back
🔢

Numbers

12 words
1️⃣ one
2️⃣ two
3️⃣ three
4️⃣ four
5️⃣ five
6️⃣ six
7️⃣ seven
8️⃣ eight
9️⃣ nine
🔟 ten
0️⃣ zero
💯 hundred
👨‍👩‍👧

Family

12 words
👩 mom
👨 dad
👶 baby
👧 sister
👦 brother
👵 grandma
👴 grandpa
👩 aunt
👨 uncle
👨‍👩‍👧 family
🧒 child
🤝 friend
Spelling

Key Spelling Rules for Kids

These five rules cover the majority of tricky spelling situations in early elementary school.

1

Double the final consonant before -ing / -ed

When a one-syllable word ends in a single consonant after a short vowel, double it before adding a suffix.

run → runninghop → hoppingstop → stopped
2

Drop the silent E before a vowel suffix

The silent E that made the vowel long is no longer needed when the suffix itself starts with a vowel.

bake → bakinghope → hopingmake → making
3

Change Y to I before a suffix (except -ing)

When a word ends in consonant + Y, change the Y to I before adding -es, -ed, -er, -est.

baby → babiescarry → carriedhappy → happiest
4

I before E, except after C

A helpful rhyme: 'I before E, except after C, or when sounding like AY as in neighbor and weigh.'

believefriendpiecereceiveceiling
5

Add -es to words ending in S, X, Z, CH, SH

Adding just -s to these words would be unpronounceable. The -es creates a new syllable.

bus → busesfox → foxesbuzz → buzzeschurch → churchesdish → dishes